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The role of peri-traumatic stress and disruption distress in predicting post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following exposure to a natural disaster
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Fergusson, David Horwood, Lynne |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND Few studies have examined the contribution of specific disaster-related experiences to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. AIMS To examine the roles of peri-traumatic stress and distress due to lingering disaster-related disruption in explaining linkages between disaster exposure and PTSD symptoms among a cohort exposed to the 2010-2011 Canterbury (New Zealand) earthquakes. METHOD Structural equation models were fitted to data obtained from the Christchurch Health and Development Study at age 35 (n=495), 20-24 months following the onset of the disaster. Measures included: earthquake exposure, peri-traumatic stress, disruption distress and PTSD symptoms. RESULTS The associations between earthquake exposure and PTSD symptoms were explained largely by the experience of peri-traumatic stress during the earthquakes (β=0.189, P<0.0001) and disruption distress following the earthquakes (β=0.105, P<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS The results suggest the importance of minimising post-event disruption distress following exposure to a natural disaster. DECLARATION OF INTEREST None. COPYRIGHT AND USAGE © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2015. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. |
| Starting Page | 81 |
| Ending Page | 86 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://bjpo.rcpsych.org/content/bjporcpsych/1/1/81.full.pdf |
| PubMed reference number | 27703727v1 |
| Volume Number | 1 |
| Journal | BJPsych open |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Accident caused by earthquake Earthquakes Experience Mental association Natural Disasters Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Lasers Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Seizures Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
