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Porous graphene–carbon nanotube hybrid paper as a flexible nano-scaffold for polyaniline immobilization and application in all-solid-state supercapacitors
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Miao, Yue-E Zhang, Longsheng Huang, Yunpeng Liu, Tianxi |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Polyaniline (PANI) has been recognized as an ideal candidate for electrode materials in supercapacitors. However, the relatively low electrical conductivity and poor cyclic stability severely limit its potential applications. Therefore, a proper substrate with carefully designed nanostructures for PANI immobilization is highly desirable for realizing its full performance. In this study, three-dimensional porous graphene–carbon nanotube (p-GC) hybrid papers with high porosity, excellent electrical conductivity and good flexibility were utilized as a nano-scaffold for the in situ polymerization of PANI, thus obtaining flexible p-GC/PANI ternary hybrid papers with hierarchical nanostructures. The good electrical conductivity and optimized porous nanostructure of the p-GC hybrid paper provides improved conductive pathways and high surface area, ensuring the efficient utilization of the pseudocapacitance of PANI. Thus, the ternary hybrid paper exhibits a high specific capacitance of up to 409 F g−1 at a current density of 10 A g−1, as well as excellent rate and cyclic performance. Furthermore, the dimensional confinement of PANI particles within the p-GC framework effectively prohibits volume expansion and shrinkage upon electrolyte soakage and cycling. Therefore, the p-GC hybrid paper with tunable hierarchical nanostructures can act as a promising substrate to enhance the electrochemical properties of PANI or other electroactive materials and can be easily extended to the design of next-generation high-performance flexible supercapacitors. |
| Starting Page | 31064 |
| Ending Page | 31073 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1039/C5RA02902C |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.meplab.fudan.edu.cn/d/file/infonet/assays/2016-11-03/a96819847336888bb71dea7eb96e0b47.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/c5/ra/c5ra02902c/c5ra02902c1.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA02902C |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |