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Impact of commercially available diabetic prescription diets on short-term postprandial serum glucose, insulin, triglyceride and free fatty acid concentrations of obese cats.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Mimura, Kana Mori, Akihiro Lee, Peter Ueda, Kaori Oda, Hitomi Saeki, Kaori Arai, Toshiro Sako, Toshinori |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Diet therapy is an important treatment component available for obese cats. In this study, the impact of four commercially available prescription diet regimens (1 for general use and 3 aimed at treating obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM)) on short-term postprandial serum glucose, insulin, triglyceride and nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations was investigated with five obese cats. The diet regimens used were as follows: C/D dry (general use: moderate protein, moderate fat, high carbohydrate and low fiber), M/D dry (DM: high protein, high fat, low carbohydrate and high fiber), W/D dry (DM: high protein, low fat, high carbohydrate and high fiber) and Diabetic dry (DM: high protein, low fat, low carbohydrate and high fiber). A significant reduction (10-13%) in postprandial glucose (area under the curve; AUC) was observed with the M/D and Diabetic diets, which both contained lower concentrations of carbohydrates than the C/D diet. An accompanying significant reduction (30-36%) in postprandial insulin AUC was also observed with the three DM diets, which all had higher amounts of fiber, as compared with the C/D diet. Lastly, a significant increase (32-65%) in postprandial NEFA AUC was observed with the M/D and Diabetic diets as compared with the C/D diet. Therefore, dietary amounts of carbohydrates and fiber, as opposed to protein content or dietary fat, appear to have a very significant impact on postprandial glycemia and subsequent insulin requirement levels in obese cats. In addition, dietary amounts of carbohydrates may also impact lipid metabolism in obese cats. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/75/7/75_12-0310/_pdf/-char/en |
| PubMed reference number | 23449461v1 |
| Volume Number | 75 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Journal | The Journal of veterinary medical science |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Area Under Curve Blood Glucose Carbohydrate nutrients Carbohydrates Contain (action) Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Nephropathy Diabetic Neuropathies Dietary Fats Dry Eye Syndromes Fat-Restricted Diet Lipid Metabolism Disorders Nonesterified Fatty Acids Obesity Platelet Glycoprotein 4, human Tissue fiber Triglycerides serum glucose |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |