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Efecto de caldo sulfocálcico en el control de garraptas del ganado bovino
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Rivera, Danny Antipa Solano, Osvaldo Antonio Borge, Arsenio López |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | espanolLas garrapatas son artropodos hematofagos, que parasitan en toda clase de mamiferos, aves, reptiles e incluso anfibios, distribuidos por casi todas las regiones del mundo. Son conocidas aproximadamente 879 especies de garrapatas, pertenecientes a 2 familias principales, las “garrapatas duras” o Ixodidae, denominadas asi por poseer un escudo dorsal esclerotizado, y las “garrapatas blandas” o Argasidae, denominadas asi por la presencia de una cuticula externa flexible. En esta investigacion se evaluo el efecto de caldo sulfocalcico para el control de garrapatas, como un tratamiento menos nocivo al ambiente y con menor costo economico. Dado que la investigacion se manejo bajo condiciones controladas las unidades de analisis se desarrollaron bajo un diseno completamente al azar (DCA). Se ha concluido que estadisticamente todos los tratamientos son iguales entre si; sin embargo, se observa que la cipermetrina a razon de 3ml/litro de agua y el caldo sulfocalcico a razon de 20% sobre volumen de agua son los que eliminan el mayor numero de garrapatas (90 y 89% respectivamente), el caldo sulfocalcico a razon de 10% sobre volumen de agua logro controlar el 43% de las garrapatas en la region del cuello, se descarta este tratamiento. Se recomienda a los ganaderos tener la opcion del caldo sulfocalcico a razon del 20% sobre volumen de agua cada 21 dias para romper el ciclo de la garrapata y observar un mejor control del parasito. EnglishTicks are blood-sucking arthropods that parasitize in all kinds of mammals, birds, reptiles and even amphibians, spread across almost all regions of the world. Are known about 879 tick species belonging to two main families, "hard ticks" or Ixodidae and labeled by having a dorsal shield sclerotic, and "soft ticks" or Argasidae, labeled by the presence of a flexible outer cuticle . In this research, the effect of sulfocalcico broth to control ticks, as a treatment less harmful to the environment and less economic cost was evaluated. Since the investigation was handle under controlled conditions, the units of analysis conducted under a completely randomized design (DCA). It was concluded that all treatments are statistically equal to each other; however, it is observed that Cypermethrin at a rate of 3 ml / liter of water and sulfocalcico broth at 20% on volume of water eliminate as many ticks (90 and 89% respectively), the sulfocalcico broth rate of 10%. In regards to the volume of water, however, 43% of ticks around the neck was controlled. This treatment discarded. Ranchers recommend having the option of sulfocalcico broth at a rate of 20% on volume of water every 21 days to break the cycle of the tick and look better control of the parasite. |
| Starting Page | 146 |
| Ending Page | 153 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.5377/rci.v15i2.1925 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://revistasnicaragua.net.ni/index.php/Interculturalidad/article/download/1766/1709 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.5377/rci.v15i2.1925 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
