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Analysis on Strengthening the Construction of Rural Social Security Prevention and Control System by Informationization Means
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Li-Xia, Wu |
| Copyright Year | 2019 |
| Abstract | In the context of informationization, as an important part of social security management, the level of rural public security prevention and control is directly related to whether rural areas can achieve harmonious development of problems. However, the current rural public security prevention and control faces the low integration intensity of rural public security patrol forces, the rise of violent and vicious criminal cases, the backwardness of modern public security prevention and control concepts, and the influence of rural clan organizations. In view of this, this paper proposes the use of information technology to rationally set the security card, establish a rural patrol prevention and control network; optimize rural population flow management, integrate rural social security information; people-oriented, implement video surveillance network deployment, with a view to improving rural social security level of prevention and control provides a stable cornerstone for the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. 1. Research Background 1.1 Literature review The prevention and control of rural social security is an important prerequisite for the stable and harmonious development of rural areas. Many scholars focus on the construction of the prevention and control system of rural social security. Shi Yajie pointed out that the rural social security management should implement three-dimensional information management, and proposed that the security effect evaluation mechanism can be constructed from three aspects of evaluation subject, standard and implementation, reflecting the effect of public security prevention and control (Shi, 2018). Liu Zhenhua believes that the prevention and control system of social security is the foundation of building a new socialist countryside. In the process of concrete construction, we should attach importance to the main body of social security prevention and control, and form a prevention and control system with the leadership of the Party Committee and government, the organizer of public security organs and the support of mass forces (Liu, 2011). Fang Xiaobing pointed out that at this stage, with the acceleration of social environment change in China, a series of new social security problems have arisen. In this context, he explored the optimal path of public security prevention and control system (Fang, 2018) from the standpoint of normativeness and overall situation. Ma Yiyang, Zhang Xin, Liu Jinhui and others believe that under the background of the big data era, the original security prevention and control system can not meet the current security situation, and it is urgent to build a new security prevention and control system. Big data technology plays an important role in the new public security prevention and control system. Through in-depth analysis of big data, we can predict and prevent crime (Ma et al, 2018). Zhang Li pointed out that in promoting the construction of the prevention and control system under the “big command” pattern, public security organs at all levels should actively consider reform, explore more effective policing mode, and reduce the occurrence of criminal activities (Zhang, 2019). Yunshan City believes that under the strategy of rural revitalization, rural public security problems are more serious, such as gambling, theft, evil forces and other public security problems are more prominent. In view of this situation, it is further proposed that the government should build a multi-level network of social security prevention and control, strengthen the sense of responsibility of relevant departments, build security prevention and control at all levels, and maintain the stability 2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities (APSSH 2019) Copyright © (2019) Francis Academic Press, UK DOI: 10.25236/apssh.2019.072 373 of rural social security (Yun, 2018). Guo Ming and Kong Wen put forward the idea of “multi-dimensional governance” on the basis of in-depth analysis of social security pressure. They pointed out that public security organs should achieve organic linkage with various social organizations and government departments, innovate policing governance methods, and promote social stability (Guo and Kong, 2017). 1.2 Research Purpose By reviewing the existing literature, we can find that although the research on the prevention and control system of social security has been relatively mature, most scholars mainly focus on the prevention and control system of urban social security, and there are few studies on the prevention and control of rural social security. The countryside, which occupies a large population in China, is very different from the city in terms of public security prevention and control, and can not directly apply the mode of urban public security management. At the same time, in the context of information technology, rural social security has the characteristics of violence, malignant criminal cases rising, and weak prevention and control force. In view of this, this paper explores the possibility and specific ways of introducing information technology into the prevention and control system of rural social security, with a view to strengthening the level of rural social security. 2. Necessity Analysis of Constructing Rural Social Security Prevention and Control System under the Background of Informatization 2.1 The Integration Intensity of Rural Public Security Patrol Force is Low As one of the important basic work of police activities, public security patrol prevention and control can effectively prevent, stop and combat crime. However, compared with the urban public security patrol, the rural public security patrol force is weak at this stage, and the integration is not strong (Guo and Zhang, 2017). Specifically, rural areas can not effectively integrate community police, auxiliary police, full-time patrols and other forces. In the actual operation, the security patrol team does not have the ability to act alone, and is in a passive situation with the police. Moreover, due to the weak awareness of the legal system of the rural masses, the auxiliary forces of public security such as the auxiliary police are often provoked, which leads to the inadequate mobility of the security patrol team. At present, there are mainly the following obstacles in the prevention and control patrol of rural public security. First, the importance of patrol work has not been fully recognized. In most rural areas, there are ideological misunderstandings that the security of the masses mainly depends on the corresponding speed of the police after the crime, rather than on the strength of prevention and control. Second, the old patrol work form and lack of system linkage greatly hinder the standardized operation of grass-roots public security work. Thirdly, some patrol policemen lack the concept of professional honor and disgrace. Some community policemen have the mentality of doing more than one thing less, and they are slack in patrol work. 2.2 Increase in violent and malignant criminal cases As the overall level of public security prevention and control in rural areas is low, criminal cases become malignant and violent. In recent years, gang crime in rural areas has shown a significant upward trend. Some of the criminal gangs include village cadres, and family criminal gangs are more common (Tian, 2017). Some organized criminal activities, such as drug production, drug trafficking, gambling and prostitution, are gradually spreading in the countryside. In order to enhance the intimidation, some gangs involved in gangs will illegally use control knives. The destructiveness of gangster-related cases has been greatly enhanced, which affects the sense of security of rural people. Because of the weakness of the prevention and control forces in rural areas, some black-related personnel carry knives at will, and then commit knife-wielding murder after conflict, resulting in casualties. At the same time, the crime of road embezzlement continues to rise in rural areas, and the proportion of “robbery, robbery and theft” cases has increased, which greatly affects the sense of security of rural people. In addition, due to the increasingly frequent economic |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://webofproceedings.org/proceedings_series/ESSP/APSSH%202019/SH1204072.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |