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Passive elongation of muscle fascicles in human muscles with short and long tendons
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Thom, Jeanette M. Diong, Joanna Stubbs, Peter W. Herbert, Robert D. |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | This study tested the hypothesis that the ratio of changes in muscle fascicle and tendon length that occurs with joint movement scales linearly with the ratio of the slack lengths of the muscle fascicles and tendons. We compared the contribution of muscle fascicles to passive muscle-tendon lengthening in muscles with relatively short and long fascicles. Fifteen healthy adults participated in the study. The medial gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, and brachialis muscle-tendon units were passively lengthened by slowly rotating the ankle or elbow. Change in muscle fascicle length was measured with ultrasonography. Change in muscle-tendon length was calculated from estimated muscle moment arms. Change in tendon length was calculated by subtracting change in fascicle length from change in muscle-tendon length. The median (IQR) contribution of muscle fascicles to passive lengthening of the muscle-tendon unit, measured as the ratio of the change in fascicle length to the change in muscle-tendon unit length, was 0.39 (0.26-0.48) for the medial gastrocnemius, 0.51 (0.29-0.60) for tibialis anterior, and 0.65 (0.49-0.90) for brachialis. Brachialis muscle fascicles contributed to muscle-tendon unit lengthening significantly more than medial gastrocnemius muscle fascicles, but less than would be expected if the fascicle contribution scaled linearly with the ratio of muscle fascicle and tendon slack lengths. |
| Starting Page | 895 |
| Ending Page | 902 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/125549/1/Passive%20elongation%20of%20muscle%20fascicles%20in%20human%20muscles%20with%20short%20and%20long%20tendons.pdf |
| PubMed reference number | 29192068 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.13528 |
| DOI | 10.14814/phy2.13528 |
| Journal | Physiological reports |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma Fascicle - nerve fibers Gastrocnemius muscle structure Myalgia Striated muscle fasciculus Structure of brachialis muscle Tendon structure Tibialis anterior muscle structure |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
