NDLI: COSMC Is Overexpressed in Proliferating Infantile Hemangioma and Enhances Endothelial Cell Growth via VEGFR2

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COSMC Is Overexpressed in Proliferating Infantile Hemangioma and Enhances Endothelial Cell Growth via VEGFR2

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Lee, Jian-Jr Chen, Chia-Hua Chen, Ya-Hsin Huang, Miao-Juei Huang, John Hung, Ji-Shiang Chen, Ming-Ting Huang, Min-Chuan
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Infantile hemangiomas are localized lesions comprised primarily of aberrant endothelial cells. COSMC plays a crucial role in blood vessel formation and is characterized as a molecular chaperone of T-synthase which catalyzes the synthesis of T antigen (Galβ1,3GalNAc). T antigen expression is associated with tumor malignancy in many cancers. However, roles of COSMC in infantile hemangioma are still unclear. In this study, immunohistochemistry showed that COSMC was upregulated in proliferating hemangiomas compared with involuted hemangiomas. Higher levels of T antigen expression were also observed in the proliferating hemangioma. Overexpression of COSMC significantly enhanced cell growth and phosphorylation of AKT and ERK in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Conversely, knockdown of COSMC with siRNA inhibited endothelial cell growth. Mechanistic investigation showed that O-glycans were present on VEGFR2 and these structures were modulated by COSMC. Furthermore, VEGFR2 degradation was delayed by COSMC overexpression and facilitated by COSMC knockdown. We also showed that COSMC was able to regulate VEGF-triggered phosphorylation of VEGFR2. Our results suggest that COSMC is a novel regulator for VEGFR2 signaling in endothelial cells and dysregulation of COSMC expression may contribute to the pathogenesis of hemangioma.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0056211
PubMed reference number	23424651
Journal	Medline
Volume Number	8
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0056211&type=printable
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056211
Journal	PloS one
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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