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Les objectifs de politique étrangère dans l’expansionnisme économique de la Russie.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Yakemtchouky, Romain |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | ABSTRACT - After almost a decade of economic decline, since the 1998 financial crisis Russia has come a long way on the road of growth and economic expansion. Russia’s gas and oil revenues are on the rise: Gazprom is the largest Russian producer of natural gas, accounting for a fifth of global production. Many important enterprises are engaged in economic competition abroad: Lukoil, Rosneft, Sibneft, Severstal, Rusal. While the European Union is Russia’s main trading partner, it has a huge deficit with this Country, originating mainly in its dependence on energy supplies. Gazprom is supplier of a quarter of the EU’s gas. The flow of Russian gas to EU is still growing: 145 billion m3 2006. The importance of Russia as a natural gas supplier on the European market will increase in the coming years. A good relationship between the EU and Russia will be vital for the European security of gas supply. The energy sector needs to function in a transparent, predictable way, based on reciprocity. RESUME - Apres de longues annees de crise, l’economie russe connait un net redressement et la Russie effectue son retour sur la scene mondiale: ces derniers temps, le gaz et le petrole sont devenus le fer de lance de son expansionnisme economique et comptent parmi les vecteurs de sa politique etrangere. Les grandes entreprises comme Gazprom, Lukoil, Sibneft, mais aussi Severstal ou Rusal, ont multiplie leurs exportations et leurs investissements a l’etranger, et tentent de s’assurer la distribution directe de leurs produits. Or, jusqu’a present, la Russie n’a pas ratifie la charte de l’energie qui impose la liberte de transit du gaz et du petrole, y compris sur le marche russe. Cette situation inquiete l’Union Europeenne qui est une grande importatrice des hydrocarbures russes – quelque 145 milliards m3 de gaz en 2006 – et ces importations augmentent continuellement. L’UE ne pourra y reagir efficacement qu’en s’engageant dans une politique energetique commune, fondee sur la reciprocite. |
| Starting Page | 539 |
| Ending Page | 545 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Volume Number | 74 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://ojs.uniroma1.it/index.php/rspi/article/download/66/66 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
