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PC-1/PrLZ contributes to malignant progression in prostate cancer.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhang, Hui Bin Wang, Jian Pang, Bo Liang, Rui-Xia Li, Suping Huang, Pei-Tang Wang, Ruoxiang Chung, Leland W. K. Zhau, Haiyen E. Huang, Cuifen Zhou, Jian-Guang |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | PC-1/PrLZ gene overexpression has been identified to be associated with prostate cancer progression. Previous studies have revealed that PC-1 possesses transforming activity and confers malignant phenotypes to mouse NIH3T3 cells. However, the functional relevance of PC-1 expression changes during prostate cancer development and progression remains to be evaluated. In this study, gain-of-function and loss-of-function analyses in LNCaP and C4-2 cells, respectively, were implemented. Experimental data showed that PC-1 expression was in positive correlation with prostate cancer cell growth and anchor-independent colony formation in vitro, as well as tumorigenicity in athymic BALB/c mice. Moreover, PC-1 expression was also found to promote androgen-independent progression and androgen antagonist Casodex resistance in prostate cancer cells. These results indicate that PC-1 contributes to androgen-independent progression and malignant phenotypes in prostate cancer cells. Furthermore, molecular evidence revealed that PC-1 expression stimulated Akt/protein kinase B signaling pathway, which has been implicated to play important roles in promoting androgen refractory progression in prostate cancer. Increased PC-1 levels in C4-2 cells may represent an adaptive response in prostate cancer, mediating androgen-independent growth and malignant progression. Inhibiting PC-1 expression may represent a novel therapeutic strategy to delay prostate cancer progression. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-4214 |
| PubMed reference number | 17875733 |
| Journal | Medline |
| Volume Number | 67 |
| Issue Number | 18 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/canres/67/18/8906.full.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-4214 |
| Journal | Cancer research |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |