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Association of a Dietary Inflammatory Index With Inflammatory Indices and Metabolic Syndrome Among Police Officers
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Wirth, Michael D. Burch, James Shivappa, Nitin Violanti, John M. Burchfiel, Cecil M. Fekedulegn, Desta Andrew, Michael E. Hartley, Tara A. Miller, Diane B. Mnatsakanova, Anna Charles, Luenda E. Steck, Susan E. Hurley, Thomas G. Vena, John E. Hébert, James R. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Description | Journal: Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Objectives: To determine whether the dietary inflammatory index (DII) is associated with inflammatory or metabolic biomarkers and metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) among police officers. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress study were derived from saliva and fasting blood samples, anthropometric measurements, long-term shiftwork histories, and demographic, stress/depression, and food frequency questionnaires (FFQs). Metabolic syndrome was defined using standard criteria. Results: Officers in DII quartiles 2 to 4 were more likely to exceed a threshold of 3.0 mg/L for C-reactive protein (odds ratio [OR] = 1.88; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.02 to 3.45; OR = 2.17; 95% CI = 1.19 to 3.95; OR = 1.57; 95% CI = 0.85 to 2.88, respectively) compared with quartile 1. The glucose intolerance component of MetSyn was more prevalent among officers in DII quartile 4 than among those in quartile 1 (OR = 2.03; 95% CI = 1.08 to 3.82). Conclusions: A pro-inflammatory diet was associated with elevated CRP and with the glucose intolerance component of MetSyn. |
| Related Links | http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4156884?pdf=render https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4156884/pdf |
| Ending Page | 989 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| Starting Page | 986 |
| ISSN | 10762752 |
| e-ISSN | 15365948 |
| DOI | 10.1097/jom.0000000000000213 |
| Journal | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 56 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Integrative and Complementary Medicine Metabolic Syndrome |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |