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Limited sampling hampers “big data” estimation of species richness in a tropical biodiversity hotspot
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Engemann, Kristine Enquist, Brian J. Sandel, Brody Boyle, Brad Jørgensen, Peter M. Morueta‐Holme, Naia Peet, Robert K. Violle, Cyrille Svenning, Jens‐Christian |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Description | Journal: Ecology and Evolution Macro-scale species richness studies often use museum specimens as their main source of information. However, such datasets are often strongly biased due to variation in sampling effort in space and time. These biases may strongly affect diversity estimates and may, thereby, obstruct solid inference on the underlying diversity drivers, as well as mislead conservation prioritization. In recent years, this has resulted in an increased focus on developing methods to correct for sampling bias. In this study, we use sample-size-correcting methods to examine patterns of tropical plant diversity in Ecuador, one of the most species-rich and climatically heterogeneous biodiversity hotspots. Species richness estimates were calculated based on 205,735 georeferenced specimens of 15,788 species using the Margalef diversity index, the Chao estimator, the second-order Jackknife and Bootstrapping resampling methods, and Hill numbers and rarefaction. Species richness was heavily correlated with sampling effort, and only rarefaction was able to remove this effect, and we recommend this method for estimation of species richness with “big data” collections. |
| Related Links | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4328781/pdf |
| Ending Page | 820 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| Starting Page | 807 |
| ISSN | 20457758 |
| e-ISSN | 20457758 |
| DOI | 10.1002/ece3.1405 |
| Journal | Ecology and Evolution |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-21 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Ecology and Evolution Richness Estimation Sampling Effort |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Nature and Landscape Conservation |