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Carotenoid composition of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) fruits
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Delgado-Pelayo, Raúl Gallardo-Guerrero, Lourdes Hornero-Méndez, Dámaso |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Description | Journal: Food Chemistry The carotenoid composition of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) fruits has been characterised in detail and quantified for the first time. According to the total carotenoid content (over 340μg/g dw), mature strawberry tree berries can be classified as fruits with very high carotenoid content (>20μg/g dw). (all-E)-Violaxanthin and 9Z-violaxanthin were found to be the major carotenoid pigments, accounting for more than 60%, responsible for the bright colour of the flesh of ripe fruits. In addition other 5,6-epoxide carotenoids, such as (all-E)-neoxanthin, (9'Z)-neoxanthin (all-E)-antheraxanthin and lutein 5,6-epoxide, together with (all-E)-lutein, (all-E)-zeaxanthin and (all-E)-β-carotene were found at high levels (>5-20μg/g dw). The LC-MS (APCI+) analysis of the xanthophyll fraction in their native state (direct extract) revealed that most of them (>90%) were totally esterified with saturated fatty acids (capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic and stearic). Monoesters, homodiesters and heterodiesters of (all-E)-violaxanthin and 9Z-violaxanthin were the major pigments. |
| Related Links | https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/126708/1/Postprint_2015_FoodChem_V199_P165.pdf https://core.ac.uk/reader/45443964 |
| Ending Page | 175 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 165 |
| ISSN | 03088146 |
| e-ISSN | 18737072 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.135 |
| Journal | Food Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 199 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV |
| Publisher Date | 2016-05-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Food Chemistry Food Science and Technology (9z)-violaxanthin (pubchem Cid: 5282218) (9′z)-neoxanthin (pubchem Cid: 5282217) (all-e)-antheraxanthin (pubchem Cid: 5281223) (all-e)-lutein (pubchem Cid: 5368396) (all-e)-neoxanthin (pubchem Cid: 5281247) (all-e)-violaxanthin (pubchem Cid: 448438) (all-e)-zeaxanthin (pubchem Cid: 5280899) (all-e)-β-carotene (pubchem Cid: 5280489) 6-epoxide (pubchem Cid: 5281244) Xanthophyll Esters |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Analytical Chemistry Food Science |