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Trends in cannabis use disorder by cigarette smoking status in the United States, 2002–2016
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Weinberger, Andrea H. Pacek, Lauren R. Wall, Melanie M. Zvolensky, Michael J. Copeland, Jan Galea, Sandro Nahvi, Shadi Moeller, Scott J. Hasin, Deborah S. Goodwin, Renee D. |
| Copyright Year | 2018 |
| Description | Journal: Drug and alcohol dependence Cannabis use is on the rise in the United States (US) and is disproportionately common among cigarette smokers. Cannabis use disorder (CUD) occurs among a small subset of cannabis users and may impact cigarette use. The objective of this study was to estimate trends in the prevalence of CUD among daily, non-daily, former, and never cigarette smokers from 2002 to 2016. Data were drawn from cross-sectional, nationally representative samples of individuals ages 12 and older in the US that were collected annually. The prevalence of past 12-month CUD was estimated each year from 2002 to 2016 among daily, non-daily, former, and never cigarette smokers (total analytic N = 837,326). Overall, the prevalence of CUD decreased from 2002 to 2016. Yet, trends differed by cigarette smoking status. Adjusting for demographics, the prevalence of CUD increased significantly among non-daily smokers (aOR = 1.02; 95% CI = 1.01-1.03) from 2002 to 2016 and did not change among daily, former, or never smokers. CUD was significantly more common among non-daily (4.32%) and daily cigarette smokers (2.92%) compared with former (0.99%) and never smokers (1.11%) in 2016. Approximately one in five (18.11%-22.87%) youth ages 12-17 who smoke cigarettes met criteria for CUD in 2016, compared with approximately 2% of non-smoking youth. Despite downward trends in CUD observed at the general population level, the prevalence of CUD significantly increased among non-daily cigarette smokers from 2002 to 2016. In the US, CUD remains significantly higher among cigarette smokers relative to non-cigarette smokers. |
| Related Links | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6859449/pdf http://www.drugandalcoholdependence.com/article/S0376871618303776/pdf |
| Ending Page | 51 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 45 |
| ISSN | 03768716 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.016 |
| Journal | Drug and alcohol dependence |
| Volume Number | 191 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV |
| Publisher Date | 2018-10-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Drug and alcohol dependence Cannabis Use Disorder |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Toxicology Pharmacology Pharmacology (medical) Psychiatry and Mental Health |
