NDLI: Technology Invention and Diffusion in Residential Energy Consumption. A Stochastic Frontier Approach

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Technology Invention and Diffusion in Residential Energy Consumption. A Stochastic Frontier Approach

Content Provider	Scilit
Author	Marin, Giovanni Palma, Alessandro
Copyright Year	2016
Description	Journal: SSRN Electronic Journal Traditional large appliances absorb a large share of residential electricity consumption and represent important targets of energy policy strategies aimed at achieving energy security. Despite being characterized by rather mature technologies, this group of appliances still offers large potential in terms of efficiency gains due to their pervasive diffusion. In this paper we analyse the electricity consumption of a set of four traditional ‘white goods’ in a panel of ten EU countries observed over 21 years (1990-2010), with the aim of disentangling the amount of technical efficiency from the overall energy saving. The technical efficiency trend is modeled through a set of technology components representing both the invention and adoption process by means of specific patents weighted by production and bilateral import flows, which allows to overcome the rigid Stochastic Frontier framework in modelling the effect of technical change. Our results show that the derived energy demand and inefficiency trends are both related to changes in the amount of available technology embodied in energy efficient appliances. The effect is significant both in its domestic and international components and suggests an active role of innovation and trade policies for achieving efficiency targets which directly impact the amount of electricity consumed by households.
Related Links	http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/230687/files/NDL2015-104.pdf https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2718094
ISSN	10914358
e-ISSN	15565068
DOI	10.2139/ssrn.2718094
Journal	SSRN Electronic Journal
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier BV
Publisher Date	2016-01-19
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Journal: SSRN Electronic Journal Environmental Studies Energy Efficiency Technological Diffusion Electrical Appliances Stochastic Frontier Analysis Residential Sector
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Psychiatry and Mental Health

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