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In Vitro–expanded Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Suppress Autoimmune Diabetes
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Tang, Qizhi Henriksen, Kammi J. Bi, Mingying Finger, Erik B. Szot, Greg Ye, Jianqin Masteller, Emma L. McDevitt, Hugh Bonyhadi, Mark Bluestone, Jeffrey A. |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Description | Journal: The Journal of experimental medicine The low number of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), their anergic phenotype, and diverse antigen specificity present major challenges to harnessing this potent tolerogenic population to treat autoimmunity and transplant rejection. In this study, we describe a robust method to expand antigen-specific Tregs from autoimmune-prone nonobese diabetic mice. Purified CD4+ CD25+ Tregs were expanded up to 200-fold in less than 2 wk in vitro using a combination of anti-CD3, anti-CD28, and interleukin 2. The expanded Tregs express a classical cell surface phenotype and function both in vitro and in vivo to suppress effector T cell functions. Most significantly, small numbers of antigen-specific Tregs can reverse diabetes after disease onset, suggesting a novel approach to cellular immunotherapy for autoimmunity. |
| Related Links | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2211775/pdf http://jem.rupress.org/content/199/11/1455.full.pdf |
| ISSN | 00221295 |
| DOI | 10.1084/jem.20040139 |
| Journal | The Journal of experimental medicine |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 199 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Rockefeller University Press |
| Publisher Date | 2004-06-07 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: The Journal of experimental medicine Autoimmunity Cd4+cd25+ T Cells Nod Mice Immunoregulation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology |