NDLI: Incidence of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

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Incidence of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Content Provider	Scilit
Author	Pradeep, Kk Yadav, S. Krishna Prasad
Copyright Year	2021
Abstract	Introduction: The present study was undertaken to assess the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and to compare the incidence of AKI in off-pump and on-pump CABG and to compare the pre-operative and post-operative glomerular filtration rate. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based comparative study was done on 98 patients who underwent CABG from August 2017 to August 2018. Non-randomised sampling technique was used and independent sample t-test and Chi-square analysis were done for testing independence of attributes. Significance level was taken to be P < 0.05, and the tests are two-tailed. Results: 88.6% of the patients who underwent CABG had preserved renal function (PRF), irrespective of the type of CABG. 8.6% of the patients AKI I, 2.2% had AKI II and none had AKI III or AKI IV. Overall, the incidence of AKI in off-pump was lower than the incidence in on-pump. Conclusions: AKI is more in patients who underwent CABG using on-pump technique. Ninety per cent of the patients PRF postoperatively. The severity of AKI depends on the baseline renal function.
Related Links	http://www.keralasurgj.com/article.asp?issn=WKMP-0210;year=2021;volume=27;issue=1;spage=71;epage=74;aulast=Prasad;type=2
File Format	XHTML
ISSN	09733051
DOI	10.4103/ksj.ksj_29_21
Journal	Kerala Surgical Journal
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	27
Language	English
Publisher	Medknow
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Acute Kidney Injury Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Glomerular Filtration Rate Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting On-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Kerala Surgical Journal, Volume 27, Issue 1
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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