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Spectral domain optical coherence tomography evaluation of macular changes in Eales disease
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Goel, Neha Kumar, Vinod Arora, Supriya Jain, Pooja Ghosh, Basudeb |
| Copyright Year | 2018 |
| Abstract | Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe macular changes in treatment-naïve eyes with Eales disease using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 79 eyes of 66 patients with Eales disease. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), slit-lamp biomicroscopy (SLB), indirect ophthalmoscopy, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), and quantitative (central macular thickness [CMT]) and qualitative analysis on SD-OCT were performed. Results: Forty-six (58.2%) eyes had macular involvement as assessed with SD-OCT, while in 33 (41.8%) eyes, macula was not affected. Macular edema was the most common feature when macula was affected followed by epiretinal membrane. Mean CMT was higher (315.3 ± 102.3 μm) in eyes with macular involvement than those without it (243.8 ± 19.3 μm). Eyes with active vasculitis involving larger vessels and neovascularization had greater chance of macular involvement. SLB and FFA alone missed 28.3% and 50% eyes with macular abnormalities on SD-OCT, respectively. Conclusion: While the clinical description of Eales disease points mainly to a peripheral location, macular involvement can be commonly picked up when SD-OCT is used. Macular involvement when present is associated with a poorer BCVA. |
| Related Links | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5859602/pdf |
| Ending Page | 438 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 433 |
| File Format | XHTML |
| ISSN | 03014738 |
| e-ISSN | 19983689 |
| DOI | 10.4103/ijo.ijo_845_17 |
| Journal | Indian Journal of Ophthalmology |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 66 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Medknow |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Ophthalmology Eales Disease Epiretinal Membrane Macula Macular Edema Retinal Vasculitis Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Volume 66, Issue 3 |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ophthalmology |