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A randomized comparative prospective study of platelet-rich plasma, platelet-rich fibrin, and hydroxyapatite as a graft material for mandibular third molar extraction socket healing
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Singh, Mahinder Dutta, Shubha Ranjan Passi, Deepak Singh, Purnima Sharma, Sarang Srivastava, Dhirendra |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), and hydroxyapatite (HA) for reduction of pain and swelling, absence of dry socket, soft tissue healing, and bone regeneration after mandibular third molar extraction in human patients. Materials and Methods: Forty patients requiring extraction of mandibular third molars were randomly grouped as control, PRP, PRF, and HA-treated. The patients were assessed for postoperative pain, swelling, dry socket, and soft tissue healing on the $3^{rd}$, $7^{th}$, and $14^{th}$ day of postoperative periods depending on the standard methods. Radiological assessment of the extraction site was done at 1, 2, and 6 months interval to compare the change in bone density in the sockets in control and treated patients. Results: Pain and swelling were less on PRP and PRF site when compared to HA and control site. PRP and PRF site showed better soft tissue healing when compared to HA and control site. Radiographic assessment showed comparatively lesser bone density values in PRP, PRF, and control site at 1, 2, and 6 months than HA site. Conclusion: Our study showed that PRP and PRF are better graft materials than HA regarding pain, swelling, dry socket, and soft tissue healing. Bone regeneration is induced promptly by HA as compared to other graft materials. However, a more elaborate study with a larger number of clinical cases is very much essential to be more conclusive regarding the efficacy of the graft materials. |
| Related Links | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5242074/pdf https://www.njms.in/article.asp?issn=0975-5950;year=2016;volume=7;issue=1;spage=45;epage=51;aulast=Dutta;type=2 |
| Ending Page | 51 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 45 |
| File Format | XHTML |
| ISSN | 09755950 |
| e-ISSN | 22293418 |
| DOI | 10.4103/0975-5950.196124 |
| Journal | National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Medknow |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Dentistry and Oral Surgery Bone Density Hydroxyapatite Mandibular Third Molar Extraction Platelet-rich Fibrin Platelet-rich Plasma Swelling National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery, Volume 7, Issue 1 |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Oral Surgery Surgery |
