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Annealing Temperature Dependence of Properties of $Cu_{2}ZnSnS_{4}$Thin Films Prepared by Sol–Gel Sulfurization Method
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Maeda, Kazuya Tanaka, Kunihiko Nakano, Yuya Uchiki, Hisao |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Journal: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics $Cu_{2}ZnSnS_{4}$ (CZTS) thin films were fabricated by a sol–gel sulfurization method with a rapid thermal process. The films preheated at 250 °C for 1 h and sulfurized from 350 to 600 °C for 1 h were investigated. The chemical composition of sulfur was 40% for the preheated film and 50% for the films sulfurized at temperatures higher than 400 °C. The grain size of the films markedly increased with increasing sulfurization temperature from 400 to 450 °C and that of the films sulfurized at temperatures higher than 450 °C was ~2 µm. The preheated film and the films sulfurized at temperatures lower than 400 °C were composed of $Cu_{x}$S and CZTS. The $Cu_{x}$S phase was eliminated from the CZTS films by sulfurization at temperatures higher than 500 °C. |
| Related Links | http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.50.05FB08/pdf |
| ISSN | 00214922 |
| e-ISSN | 13474065 |
| DOI | 10.1143/jjap.50.05fb08 |
| Journal | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 50 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | IOP Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2011-05-20 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Rapid Thermal Processing Grain Size Thin Film Chemical Composition |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physics and Astronomy Engineering |
