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Absolute frequency measurement of the $neutral^{40}$Ca optical frequency standard at 657 nm based on microkelvin atoms
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Wilpers, G. Oates, C. W. Diddams, S. A. Bartels, A. Fortier, T. M. Oskay, W. H. Bergquist, J. C. Jefferts, S. R. Heavner, T. P. Parker, T. E. Hollberg, L. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Description | Journal: Metrologia We report an absolute frequency measurement of the optical clock transition at 657 nm in$ ^{40}$Ca with a relative uncertainty of 7.5 × $10^{−15}$, one of the most accurate frequency measurements of a neutral atom optical transition to date. The frequency (455 986 240 494 135.8 ± 3.4) Hz was measured by stabilizing a diode laser system to a spectroscopic signal derived from an ensemble of $10^{6}$ atoms cooled in two stages to a temperature of 10 µK. The measurement used a femtosecond-laser-based frequency comb to compare the Ca transition frequency with that of the single-ion$ ^{199}Hg^{+}$ optical frequency standard at NIST. The $Hg^{+}$ frequency was simultaneously calibrated relative to the NIST Cs fountain via the NIST time scale to yield an absolute value for the Ca transition frequency. The relative fractional instability between the two optical standards was 2 × $10^{−15}$ for 10 s of averaging time and 2 × $10^{−16}$ for 2000 s. |
| Related Links | https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/9086/1/Absolute_frequency.pdf http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0026-1394/44/2/005/pdf |
| Ending Page | 151 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 146 |
| ISSN | 00261394 |
| e-ISSN | 16817575 |
| DOI | 10.1088/0026-1394/44/2/005 |
| Journal | Metrologia |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 44 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | IOP Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2007-03-14 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Metrologia |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Engineering |
