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The Isolation of Nanofibre Cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Via Steam Explosion and Hydrolysis with HCl 10%
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Gea, S. Zulfahmi, Z. Yunus, D. Andriayani, A. Hutapea, Y. A. |
| Copyright Year | 2018 |
| Description | Journal: Journal of Physics: Conference Series Cellulose nanofibrils were obtained from oil palm empty fruit bunch using steam explosion and hydrolized with 10% solution of HCl. Steam explosion coupled with acid hydrolysis pretreatment on the oil palm empty fruit bunch was very effective in the depolymerization and defibrillation process of the fibre to produce fibers in nanodimension. Structural analysis of steam exploded fibers was determined by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Thermal stability of cellulose measured using image analysis software image J. Characterization of the fibers by TEM and SEM displayed that fiber diameter decreases with mechanical-chemical treatment and final nanofibril size was 20-30 nm. FT-IR and TGA data confirmed the removal of hemicellulose and lignin during the chemical treatment process. |
| Related Links | http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/979/1/012063/pdf |
| ISSN | 17426588 |
| e-ISSN | 17426596 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1742-6596/979/1/012063 |
| Journal | Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 979 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | IOP Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2018-03-13 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Journal of Physics: Conference Series Paper and Wood Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Empty Fruit Steam Explosion Oil Palm |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physics and Astronomy |
