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Effects of burnings of wax apple stubble and rice straw on polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran concentrations in air and soil.
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Kao, Jen-Ho Chen, Kang-Shin Tsai, Cheng-Hsien Li, Hsing-Wang Chang-Chien, Guo-Ping |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Description | Journal: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association Measurements of the concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) were made in ambient air, ash, and soil impacted by the open burning of wax apple and rice straw residues. Measurements showed that the mean PCDD/F concentration (0.458 pg $I-TEQ/Nm^{3}$; international toxicity equivalence) in air at two wax apple orchards during open burning increased markedly, ~8.1 times higher than that (0.057 pg $I-TEQ/Nm^{3}$); before open burning. In addition, the mean PCDD/F concentration (0.409 pg $I-TEQ/Nm^{3}$) in ambient air at a rice straw field was 4.6 times higher than that (0.089 pg $I-TEQ/Nm^{3}$) before open burning. After burning the residues of wax apple stubble and rice straw, the contents of PCDD/F in ashes were 1.393 and 1.568 ng I-TEQ/kg-ash, respectively, and the contents of PCDD/F in soil were 2.258 and 2.890 ng I-TEQ/kg-soil, respectively. Therefore, the turnover of soil with the ash after open burning over years will result in the accumulation of PCDD/Fs in farm soils. |
| Related Links | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3155/1047-3289.57.4.457?needAccess=true |
| Ending Page | 464 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 457 |
| ISSN | 10962247 |
| e-ISSN | 21622906 |
| DOI | 10.3155/1047-3289.57.4.457 |
| Journal | Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 57 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited |
| Publisher Date | 2007-04-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association Environmental Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Subject | Atmospheric Science Pollution Waste Management and Disposal Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law |