NDLI: Cytotoxicity of naphthoquinones and their capacity to generate reactive oxygen species is quenched when conjugated with gold nanoparticles

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Cytotoxicity of naphthoquinones and their capacity to generate reactive oxygen species is quenched when conjugated with gold nanoparticles

Content Provider	Scilit
Author	Srinivas, Priya Patra, Chitta Ranjan Bhattacharya, Santanu Mukhopadhyay, Debabrata
Copyright Year	2011
Description	Several reports have demonstrated the anticancer activities of plumbagin, a naphthoquinone derivative isolated from plants belonging to Plumbaginaceae family. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports which describe gold nanoconjugation with plumbagin, even though plumbagin is considered to be a promising therapeutic agent. In this report, we demonstrate the fabrication and characterization of gold nanoparticles conjugated with plumbagin (AuPB) that can reduce the toxicity of the latter, and their capacity for cellular localization and generation of reactive oxygen species. The anticancer activity and ability of plumbagin to produce reactive oxygen species was studied and compared with that of bromoderivatives of 1,4 naphthoquinones such as 2-bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone (2-BNQ) and 2,3-dibromo-1, 4-naphthoquinone (2,3-DBNQ) and their gold nanoconjugates. Plumbagin and bromoderivatives of 1,4 naphthoquinones in the form of gold nanoconjugates showed reduced cytotoxicity and apoptosis compared with the pristine compounds, ie, plumbagin, 2-BNQ, and 2,3-DBNQ. Interestingly, we observed that the gold nanoparticles could quench the reactive oxygen species-generating capacity of plumbagin, 2-BNQ, and 2,3-BNQ, which is one of the main mechanisms of action of the naphthoquinones. Therefore, it can be concluded that conjugation with gold nanoparticles can reduce the cytotoxicity of these compounds.
Related Links	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3215152/pdf https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=11050
Ending Page	2122
Page Count	10
Starting Page	2113
e-ISSN	11782013
DOI	10.2147/ijn.s24074
Journal	International Journal of Nanomedicine
Volume Number	6
Language	English
Publisher	Informa UK Limited
Publisher Date	2011-09-01
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Organic Chemistry Plumbagin Gold Nanoparticles Reactive Oxygen Species Naphthoquinones Breast Cancer
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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