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Silencing of ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1 potentiates the antitumor activity of gemcitabine in resistant cancer cells
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Wonganan, Piyanuch Chung, Woon-Gye Zhu, Saijie Kiguchi, Kaoru DiGiovanni, John Cui, Zhengrong |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Description | Gemcitabine is a deoxycytidine analog used for the treatment of a wide range of solid tumors. Its efficacy is however often reduced due to the development of resistance. Ribonucleotide reductase M1 subunit (RRM1) is a key determinant of gemcitabine resistance, and tumor cells that overexpress RRM1 are resistant to the cytotoxicity of gemcitabine. In the present study, we showed that RRM1-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA), when complexed with polyethylenimine, effectively downregulated the expression of RRM1 protein in mouse tumor cells that overexpress RRM1, both in vitro and in vivo. More importantly, systemic administration of the RRM1-specific siRNA significantly inhibited the growth of RRM1-overexpressing tumors in mice and sensitized the tumors to gemcitabine treatment. These findings suggest that silencing RRM1 expression using siRNA could potentially be an effective strategy to overcome gemcitabine resistance. |
| Related Links | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.4161/cbt.20843?needAccess=true https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3679115/pdf |
| Ending Page | 914 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 908 |
| ISSN | 15384047 |
| e-ISSN | 15558576 |
| DOI | 10.4161/cbt.20843 |
| Journal | Cancer Biology & Therapy |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited |
| Publisher Date | 2012-08-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Cancer Resistance Cytotoxicity Gemcitabine Polyethylenimine Ribonucleotide Reductase Tumor Growth Western Blotting |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cancer Research Pharmacology Molecular Medicine Oncology |