Loading...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Similar Documents
The Combination of Icotinib Hydrochloride and Fluzoparib Enhances the Radiosensitivity of Biliary Tract Cancer Cells
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhu, Linggang Zhu, Chu Wang, Xuanxuan Liu, Hai Zhu, Yanhong Sun, Xiaonan |
| Copyright Year | 2020 |
| Description | Background: Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the main clinical treatments for biliary tract cancers (BTCs). Patients with advanced disease have a very poor prognosis, yet no molecular targets have been proven effective for the adjuvant therapy of BTCs. In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of combination treatment with icotinib hydrochloride (IH) and fluzoparib (FZ) on radiosensitivity and clarify its underlying mechanism in the HCCC-9810 and GBC-SD human BTC cell lines. Methods: Cell proliferation was measured by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. The cell cycle distribution and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry. The phosphorylation of EGFR and its downstream signaling molecules and the expression of RAD51 were measured by Western blot analysis. γ-H2AX foci in the cellular nuclei were visualized using immunofluorescence staining. A colony formation assay was performed to demonstrate cell radiosensitivity with IH and FZ combination treatment. Results: In the HCCC-9810 and GBC-SD human BTC cell lines, combined treatment with IH and FZ with synergetic radiation significantly inhibited cell proliferation, redistributed the cell cycle, enhanced apoptosis and delayed DNA damage repair by suppressing activation of the EGFR signaling pathway and attenuating expression of the homologous recombination (HR) protein RAD51. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that combined treatment with IH and FZ may be an applicable therapy to enhance the radiosensitivity of BTCs and that RAD51 may serve as a biomarker for this combination treatment. |
| Related Links | https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=63949 |
| Ending Page | 11844 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 11833 |
| ISSN | 11791322 |
| DOI | 10.2147/cmar.s265327 |
| Journal | Cancer Management and Research |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited |
| Publisher Date | 2020-11-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Integrative and Complementary Medicine Icotinib Hydrochloride Fluzoparib Biliary Tract Cancer Radiotherapy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Oncology |
