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Analysis of microbial community and nitrogen transition with enriched nitrifying soil microbes for organic hydroponics
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Saijai, Sakuntala Ando, Akinori Inukai, Ryuya Shinohara, Makoto Ogawa, Jun |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Description | Nitrifying microbial consortia were enriched from bark compost in a water system by regulating the amounts of organic nitrogen compounds and by controlling the aeration conditions with addition of $CaCO_{3}$ for maintaining suitable pH. Repeated enrichment showed reproducible mineralization of organic nitrogen via the conversion of ammonium ions ( ) and nitrite ions ( ) into nitrate ions ( ). The change in microbial composition during the enrichment was investigated by PCR-DGGE analysis with a focus on prokaryote, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, and eukaryote cell types. The microbial transition had a simple profile and showed clear relation to nitrogen ions transition. Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter were mainly detected during and oxidation, respectively. These results revealing representative microorganisms acting in each ammonification and nitrification stages will be valuable for the development of artificial simple microbial consortia for organic hydroponics that consisted of identified heterotrophs and autotrophic nitrifying bacteria. Graphical abstract Investigation of the transition of a nitrifying microbial community in relation to the transition of nitrogen in the organic hydroponic system. |
| Related Links | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09168451.2016.1200459?needAccess=true |
| Ending Page | 2254 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 2247 |
| ISSN | 09168451 |
| e-ISSN | 13476947 |
| DOI | 10.1080/09168451.2016.1200459 |
| Journal | Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 80 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited |
| Publisher Date | 2016-06-27 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biotechnology and Microbiology Ammonification Nitrification Ammonia-oxidizing Bacteria Nitrite-oxidizing Bacteria Organic Hydroponics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Medicine Analytical Chemistry Molecular Biology Biochemistry Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |