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Knockdown of PVT1 Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Progression by Regulating MiR-106b-5p/FJX1 Axis
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Liu, Fang Wu, Rong Guan, Lina Tang, Xuegui |
| Copyright Year | 2020 |
| Description | Purpose: Long non-coding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) has been revealed to involve in the progression of CRC. However, the precise mechanisms of PVT1 in action remain unclear. Methods: The expression of PVT1, microRNA-106b-5p (miR-106b-5p) and four jointed box 1 (FJX1) was measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) or Western blot, respectively. Cell proliferation was investigated by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo (−z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide assay. Transwell assay was used to determine cell migration and invasion. The correlation between miR-106b-5p and PVT1 or FJX1 was confirmed using luciferase reporter assay. The effects of PVT1 in vivo were assessed using mice xenograft model. Results: PVT1 was up-regulated in CRC tissues and cell lines, especially in CRC tissues with high-grade, and highly expressed PVT1 predicted worse prognosis. Functional experiments demonstrated that PVT1 deletion inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro and suppressed tumor growth in vivo. MiR-106b-5p was confirmed to be a target of PVT1, and inhibition of miR-106b-5p reversed the inhibitory effects of PVT1 knockdown on CRC cell malignant phenotypes. In addition, we found miR-106b-5p directly targeted FJX1, and miR-106b-5p-mediated inhibition on CRC cell proliferation, migration and invasion was attenuated by FJX1 up-regulation. Importantly, it was also proved that PVT1 could indirectly regulate FJX1 expression via targeting miR-106b-5p. Conclusion: Knockdown of PVT1 impaired cell proliferation, migration and invasion in CRCs via regulating miR-106b-5p/FJX1 axis, which provided a novel insight into the development of therapeutic strategies for CRC patients. |
| Related Links | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7520100/pdf https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=61659 |
| Ending Page | 8785 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| Starting Page | 8773 |
| ISSN | 11791322 |
| DOI | 10.2147/cmar.s260537 |
| Journal | Cancer Management and Research |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited |
| Publisher Date | 2020-09-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: Cancer Management and Research Oncology Colorectal Cancer Pvt1 Mir-106b-5p Fjx1 Metastasis Apoptosis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Oncology |