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Placental factor in spontaneous term labor in uncomplicated pregnancy

Content Provider	Scilit
Author	Bar, Jacob Schreiber, Letizia Golan, Abraham Kovo, Michal
Copyright Year	2012
Description	To investigate the placental role in uncomplicated pregnancies and spontaneous term labor. Placentas were retrieved from women with uncomplicated pregnancies and compared between those with spontaneous term labor to those with elective cesarean delivery without labor. Placentas were analyzed for lesions consistent with maternal circulation abnormalities, lesions consistent with fetal thrombo-occlusive disease and inflammatory lesions, maternal or fetal responses. The study included 139 pregnancies, 76 with term spontaneous deliveries (cases) and 63 with term elective cesarean deliveries (controls). Maternal age, gravidity, parity and BMI were significantly lower in the study group, but gestational age was higher as compared with the control group. Higher rate of maternal inflammatory lesions was observed in the study group compared to the control group, 21 vs. 1.6%, respectively, p = 0.001. No differences were observed in vascular lesions or in fetal inflammatory lesions between the groups. Placental maternal inflammatory changes play a role in spontaneous term labor, different from the involvement of the fetal compartment and placental vascular component in preterm labor.
Related Links	http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/14767058.2012.704450
Ending Page	2707
Page Count	4
Starting Page	2704
ISSN	14767058
e-ISSN	14764954
DOI	10.3109/14767058.2012.704450
Journal	The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	25
Language	English
Publisher	Informa UK Limited
Publisher Date	2012-07-10
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Journal: The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Cesarean Section Histopathology Term Placenta Vaginal Delivery
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Obstetrics and Gynecology

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