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Exercise-based Cardiac Rehabilitation in Coronary Disease: Training Impulse or Modalities?
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Ghannem, M. Bulvestre, M. Ahmaidi, S. Delanaud, S. Weissland, T. Lopes, P. |
| Editor | Leprêtre, P. -M |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Description | To compare the effects of 2 short programs with similar training load (TL), based on combined aerobic – resistance training (CT) or aerobic training (AT) on cardiorespiratory responses, 32 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD: 63.8±8.0y, 1.73±0.06 m, 84.8±15.9 kg, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: 0.53±0.8) performed 4 weeks of exercise rehabilitation based on CT (n=16) or AT (n=16). Maximal tolerated power (MTP), peak values of oxygen uptake $(VO_{2peak}$) and heart rate $(HR_{peak}$), anaerobic threshold (VT1) were determined during an incremental cycling exercise test before and after training periods. TL, quantified using the session rating of perceived exertion, did not differ between both modalities (CT: 4 438±572 vs. AT: 4 346±592 AU, p=0.300). Improvements in $VO_{2peak}$ were larger after CT (+36.4±24.7% of pre-training $VO_{2peak}$, i. e., +4.4±2.3 $mL.min^{−1}.kg^{−1}$, n=14) than observed after AT (+20.1±9.1% of pre-training $VO_{2peak}$, i. e., +2.6±1.0 $mL.min^{−1}.kg^{−1}$, n=12) (p=0.014). Additionally, CT significantly improved power (54.6±23.8 vs. 75.1±21.2 watts, p=0.001) and $VO_{2}$ associated at VT1 $(VO_{2}$: 9.8±2.5 vs. 12.6±2.9 $mL.min^{−1}.kg^{−1}$, p=0.001). This might be taken into account when prescribing exercise rehabilitation for CHD patients with different initial clinical limitations. |
| Related Links | http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0042-112591.pdf |
| Ending Page | 1149 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 1144 |
| ISSN | 01724622 |
| e-ISSN | 14393964 |
| DOI | 10.1055/s-0042-112591 |
| Journal | International Journal of Sports Medicine |
| Issue Number | 14 |
| Volume Number | 37 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Georg Thieme Verlag KG |
| Publisher Date | 2016-11-10 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal: International Journal of Sports Medicine Sport Sciences Rating Exertion Perception Training Load Heart Disease Exercise Capacity |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Sports Science |
