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Childhood adversity subtypes and depressive symptoms in early and late adolescence
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Clair, Michelle C. St Croudace, Tim Dunn, Valerie J. Jones, Peter B. Herbert, Joe Goodyer, Ian M. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Description | Within a longitudinal study of 1,005 adolescents, we investigated how exposure to childhood psychosocial adversities was associated with the emergence of depressive symptoms between 14 and 17 years of age. The cohort was classified into four empirically determined adversity subtypes for two age periods in childhood (0–5 and 6–11 years). One subtype reflects normative/optimal family environments (n = 692, 69%), while the other three subtypes reflect differential suboptimal family environments (aberrant parenting: n = 71, 7%; discordant: n = 185, 18%; and hazardous: n = 57, 6%). Parent-rated child temperament at 14 years and adolescent self-reported recent negative life events in early and late adolescence were included in models implementing path analysis. There were gender-differentiated associations between childhood adversity subtypes and adolescent depressive symptoms. The discordant and hazardous subtypes were associated with elevated depressive symptoms in both genders but the aberrant parenting subtype only so in girls. Across adolescence the associations between early childhood adversity and depressive symptoms diminished for boys but remained for girls. Emotional temperament was also associated with depressive symptoms in both genders, while proximal negative life events related to depressive symptoms in girls only. There may be neurodevelopmental factors that emerge in adolescence that reduce depressogenic symptoms in boys but increase such formation in girls. |
| Related Links | https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/77410852.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4531475/pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0A4AA40AC3FB6096506A1AE3C1360B91/S0954579414000625a.pdf/div-class-title-childhood-adversity-subtypes-and-depressive-symptoms-in-early-and-late-adolescence-div.pdf |
| Ending Page | 899 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| Starting Page | 885 |
| ISSN | 09545794 |
| e-ISSN | 14692198 |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0954579414000625 |
| Journal | Development and psychopathology |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Development and psychopathology Psychiatry and Mental Health Social Psychology Depressive Symptoms Childhood Adversity |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Developmental and Educational Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health |