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Are sacred caves still safe havens for the endemic bats of Madagascar?
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro López-Baucells, Adrià Rocha, Ricardo Andriamitandrina, Santatra F. M. Andriatafika, Zo Emmanuel Burgas, Daniel Temba, Eric Marcel Torrent, Laura Cabeza, Mar |
| Copyright Year | 2018 |
| Description | Despite conservation discourses in Madagascar increasingly emphasizing the role of customary institutions for wildlife management, we know relatively little about their effectiveness. Here, we used semi-structured interviews with 54 adults in eight villages to investigate whether sacred caves and taboos offer conservation benefits for cave-dwelling bats in and around Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, south-west Madagascar. Although some caves were described as sites of spiritual significance for the local communities, most interviewees (c. 76%) did not recognize their present-day sacred status. Similarly, only 22% of the interviewees recognized taboos inhibiting bat hunting and consumption. Legal protection of bats and caves through protected areas was often more widely acknowledged than customary regulations, although up to 30% of the interviewees reported consumption of bats within their communities. Guano extraction was often tolerated in sacred caves in exchange for economic compensation. This may benefit bat conservation by creating incentives for bat protection, although extraction is often performed through destructive and exploitative practices with little benefit for local communities. In view of these results our study questions the extent to which sacred sites, taboos and protected areas offer protection for bats in Madagascar. These results support previous studies documenting the erosion of customary institutions in Madagascar, including the loss of the spiritual values underpinning sacred sites. Given that many Malagasy bats are cave-dwelling species and that most depend on the customary protection of these sites, it is important to obtain a better understanding of the complex interactions between spiritual practices, taboos and protected areas in sustaining bat diversity. |
| Related Links | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7FF5A4318674F85D7B706D9F0B25AF47/S0030605317001648a.pdf/div-class-title-are-sacred-caves-still-safe-havens-for-the-endemic-bats-of-madagascar-div.pdf |
| Ending Page | 275 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| Starting Page | 271 |
| ISSN | 00306053 |
| e-ISSN | 13653008 |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0030605317001648 |
| Journal | Oryx |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 52 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
| Publisher Date | 2018-04-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Oryx Biodiversity Conservation Sacred Natural Sites Spiritual Values Tsimanampetsotsa National Park |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Nature and Landscape Conservation |
