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Red blood cell associated IgG in normal and pathologic states
Content Provider | Scilit |
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Author | Szymanski, Io Odgren, Pr Fortier, Nl Snyder, Lm |
Copyright Year | 1980 |
Description | We studied the anti-IgG-induced agglutination of both normal and abnormal red blood cells (RBC) using a sensitive, automated antiglobulin test. Normal RBC agglutinated strongly with anti-IgG antibody, indicating that IgG was present on the erythrocyte membrane. Young RBC, recovered by centrifugation from a normal RBC population, agglutinated with anti-IgG less than the old cells, suggesting that immunoglobulin G accumulated gradually on the RBC membrane in vivo. The degree of anti-IgG-induced RBC agglutination correlated negatively with the reticulocyte count and positively with the concentration of plasma IgG. RBC from patients with hypogammaglobulinemia appeared to have a low subnormal quantity of membrane-bound IgG, whereas the reverse was the case in hypergammaglobulinemia. During hemolytic episodes, RBC of patients with hereditary spherocytosis agglutinated poorly with anti- IgG, apparently due to predominance of young RBC. RBC of patients with nonspherocytic. Coombs-negative, nonimmune hemolytic anemia usually also agglutinated poorly with anti-IgG. However, in some cases of active hemolytic anemia, decreased agglutination with anti-IgG was not observed, suggesting that these young RBC had increased amounts of membrane-bound IgG. |
Related Links | https://ashpublications.org/blood/article-pdf/55/1/48/207374/48.pdf |
Ending Page | 54 |
Page Count | 7 |
Starting Page | 48 |
DOI | 10.1182/blood.v55.1.48.bloodjournal55148 |
Journal | Blood |
Issue Number | 1 |
Volume Number | 55 |
Language | English |
Publisher | American Society of Hematology |
Publisher Date | 1980-01-01 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Subject Keyword | Medical Laboratory Technology Antibody Anemia Hemolytic Anti Igg Normal Rbc Agglutinated Poorly Journal: Blood (Vol- 3, Issue- 1) |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |