NDLI: Human TCR-Binding Affinity is Governed by MHC Class Restriction

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Human TCR-Binding Affinity is Governed by MHC Class Restriction

Content Provider	Scilit
Author	Cole, David K. Pumphrey, Nicholas J. Boulter, Jonathan M. Sami, Malkit Bell, John I. Gostick, Emma Price, David A. Gao, George F. Sewell, Andrew K. Jakobsen, Bent K.
Copyright Year	2007
Description	T cell recognition is initiated by the binding of TCRs to peptide-MHCs (pMHCs), the interaction being characterized by weak affinity and fast kinetics. Previously, only 16 natural TCR/pMHC interactions have been measured by surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Of these, 5 are murine class I, 5 are murine class II, and 6 are human class I-restricted responses. Therefore, a significant gap exists in our understanding of human TCR/pMHC binding due to the limited SPR data currently available for human class I responses and the absence of SPR data for human class II-restricted responses. We have produced a panel of soluble TCR molecules originating from human T cells that respond to naturally occurring disease epitopes and their cognate pMHCs. In this study, we compare the binding affinity and kinetics of eight class-I-specific TCRs (TCR-Is) to pMHC-I with six class-II-specific TCRs (TCR-IIs) to pMHC-II using SPR. Overall, there is a substantial difference in the TCR-binding equilibrium constants for pMHC-I and pMHC-II, which arises from significantly faster on-rates for TCRs binding to pMHC-I. In contrast, the off-rates for all human TCR/pMHC interactions fall within a narrow window regardless of class restriction, thereby providing experimental support for the notion that binding half-life is the principal kinetic feature controlling T cell activation.
Ending Page	5734
Page Count	8
Starting Page	5727
ISSN	00221767
e-ISSN	15506606
DOI	10.4049/jimmunol.178.9.5727
Journal	The Journal of Immunology
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	178
Language	English
Publisher	The American Association of Immunologists
Publisher Date	2007-05-01
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Tcr/pmhc Interactions Class Restriction Binding of Tcrs
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Immunology and Allergy Immunology

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