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Predominant Role of Toll-Like Receptor 2 Versus 4 in Chlamydia pneumoniae-Induced Activation of Dendritic Cells
| Content Provider | Scilit |
|---|---|
| Author | Prebeck, Sigrid Kirschning, Carsten Dürr, Susanne Costa, Clarissa da Donath, Bernadette Brand, Korbinian Redecke, Vanessa Wagner, Hermann Miethke, Thomas |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Description | Chlamydia pneumoniae is an obligate intracellular human pathogen causing diseases such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and pharyngitis. Because of its intracellular replication, cell-mediated immune responses are needed to mediate successful defenses of the host. Because dendritic cells play a central role in linking innate immunity and Ag-specific cell-mediated immune responses we asked whether dendritic cells are activated upon contact with C. pneumoniae and whether known Toll like receptors (TLR) are involved in this process. Here we show that C. pneumoniae was taken up by bone marrow-derived murine dendritic cells. Ingested C. pneumoniae appeared to be unable to develop mature inclusion inside dendritic cells. Furthermore, upon contact with C. pneumoniae dendritic cells were potently stimulated because NF-κB was activated and translocated to the nucleus, cytokines like IL-12p40 and TNF-α were secreted, and expression of MHC class II molecules, CD40, CD80, and CD86 was up-regulated. Importantly, secretion of cytokines as well as translocation of NF-κB were dependent on the presence of TLR2 and independent from TLR4 with the exception of IL-12p40 secretion, which was attenuated in the absence of either a functional TLR2 or 4. In conclusion, we show here that recognition of the Gram-negative bacterium C. pneumoniae depends largely on TLR2 and only to a minor extent on TLR4. |
| Ending Page | 3323 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 3316 |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.167.6.3316 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 167 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2001-09-15 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Innate Immunity Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Depends Largely |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |