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How Does Substance Use Affect Personality Development? Disentangling Between- and Within-Person Effects

Content Provider	SAGE Publishing
Author	Kroencke, Lara Kuper, Niclas Bleidorn, Wiebke Denissen, Jaap
Copyright Year	2020
Abstract	Little is known about the effects of substance use on changes in broad personality traits. This 10-year longitudinal study sought to fill this void using a large, representative sample of the Dutch population (N = 10,872), which provided annual assessments of drug use (tobacco, alcohol, sedatives, soft drugs, ecstasy, hallucinogens, and hard drugs), Big Five personality traits, life satisfaction, and self-esteem. Using multilevel models, we examined the longitudinal associations between drug use and personality both between and within persons. Results indicated that individuals with low levels of conscientiousness, life satisfaction, and self-esteem, as well as high levels of neuroticism, used more drugs on average (between-person effects). In contrast, we found little evidence for personality change following substance use (within-person effects). We discuss these findings in the context of previous empirical and theoretical work and highlight opportunities for future research.
Related Links	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620921702?download=true
Starting Page	517
Ending Page	527
Page Count	11
ISSN	19485506
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	12
Journal	Social Psychological and Personality Science (SPP)
e-ISSN	19485514
DOI	10.1177/1948550620921702
Language	English
Publisher	Sage Publications CA
Publisher Date	2020-07-07
Publisher Place	Los Angeles
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© The Author(s) 2020
Subject Keyword	substance use personality development drug use self-esteem life satisfaction
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Social Psychology Clinical Psychology

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