Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Shihu Dormidontova, Elena E. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Using Monte Carlo simulations, we analyze the efficiency in targeting mobile receptors on cell surfaces by nanoparticles carrying multivalent (divalent, tetravalent) ligands. We show that in most cases the nanoparticles with multivalent ligands exhibit very minor or no advantage in cell surface targeting compared to nanoparticles functionalized with monovalent ligands with the same density of functional groups, as in both cases nanoparticles can interact with a receptor surface in a multivalent manner. We identify a few cases when using multivalent ligands in nanoparticle targeting can be beneficial, especially for a high binding energy of ligand–receptor interactions and large receptor densities. We demonstrate that for nanoparticles with longer tether length or larger core size, where the entropic loss for stretching tethers carrying ligands is significant, the possibility to deliver the same number of functional groups to a cell surface by using a smaller number of ligated tethers, as in the case of using multivalent ligands, becomes favorable. We also show that multivalent ligands can enhance the selectivity of nanoparticle targeting by increasing the nanoparticle affinity to cells with a high density of mobile receptors. The obtained results provide guidance for the experimental development of targeted nanoparticles with multivalent ligands for imaging and therapeutic applications. |
| Starting Page | 4435 |
| Ending Page | 4445 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 1744683X |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Journal | Soft Matter |
| DOI | 10.1039/c0sm01417f |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Monte Carlo method Monte Carlo Tetravalence Cell surface receptor Nanoparticle Interaction Binding energy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|