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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Khadria, Anjul Gawel, Przemyslaw Anderson, Harry L. Clays, Koen Roche, Cécile Coene, Yovan de |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Pyropheophorbide-a methyl ester (PPa-OMe) has been modified by attaching electron-donor and -acceptor groups to alter its linear and nonlinear optical properties. Regioselective bromination of the terminal vinyl position and Suzuki coupling were used to attach a 4-(N,N-diethylaminophenyl) electron-donor group. The electron-acceptor dicyanomethylene was attached at the cyclic ketone position through a Knoevenagel condensation. Four different derivatives of PPa-OMe, containing either electron-donor or electron-acceptor groups, or both, were converted to hydrophilic bis-TEG amides to generate a series of amphiphilic dyes. The absorption and emission properties of all the dyes were compared to a previously reported push–pull type porphyrin-based dye and a commercial push–pull styryl dye, FM4-64. Electrochemical measurements reveal that the electron donor group causes a greater decrease in HOMO–LUMO gap than the electron-acceptor. TD-DFT calculations on optimized geometries (DFT) of all four dyes show that the HOMO is mostly localized on the donor, 4-(N,N-diethylaminophenyl), while the LUMO is distributed around the chlorin ring and the electron-acceptor. Hyper-Rayleigh scattering experiments show that the first-order hyperpolarizabilities of the dyes increase on attaching either electron-donor or -acceptor groups, having the highest value when both the donor and acceptor groups are attached. Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) and second harmonic generation (SHG) images of the bis-TEG amide attached dyes in lipid monolayer-coated droplets of water-in-oil reveal that the TPEF and SHG involve transition dipole moments in different orientations. |
| Starting Page | 947 |
| Ending Page | 956 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 14770520 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Journal | Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6ob02319c |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Harmonic HOMO\/LUMO Regioselectivity Knoevenagel condensation HOMO Fluorescence FM4 Ketone Lipid Chlorin Ester Dye Suzuki Halogenation Dipole Amphiphile Amide Hydrophile Nonlinear optics Push\u2013pull train Suzuki reaction Nucleophile |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Biochemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry |
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