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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Chang, Li-Te Nie, Tianxiao Tang, Jianshi Murata, Koichi Gen, Yin Lee, Shengwei He, Qinglin Wang, Kang L. Fan, Yabin Kou, Xufeng |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | The realization and application of spintronic devices would be dramatically advanced if room-temperature ferromagnetism could be integrated into semiconductor nanostructures, especially when compatible with mature silicon technology. Herein, we report the observation of such a system – an Si/MnGe superlattice with quantum dots well aligned in the vertical direction successfully grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Such a unique system could take full advantage of the type-II energy band structure of the Si/Ge heterostructure, which could trap the holes inside MnGe QDs, significantly enhancing the hole-mediated ferromagnetism. Magnetic measurements indeed found that the superlattice structure exhibited a Curie temperature of above 400 K. Furthermore, zero-field cooling and field cooling curves could confirm the absence of ferromagnetic compounds, such as Ge8Mn11 (Tc ∼ 270 K) and Ge3Mn5 (Tc ∼ 296 K) in our system. Magnetotransport measurement revealed a clear magnetoresistance transition from negative to positive and a pronounced anomalous Hall effect. Such a unique Si/MnGe superlattice sets a new stage for strengthening ferromagnetism due to the enhanced hole-mediation by quantum confinement, which can be exploited for realizing the room-temperature Ge-based spin field-effect transistors in the future. |
| Starting Page | 3086 |
| Ending Page | 3094 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20403364 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Journal | Nanoscale |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6nr08688h |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Semiconductor Silicon-germanium Electronic band structure Molecular beam epitaxy Ferromagnetism Magnetoresistance Superlattice Quantum tunnelling Spintronics Heterojunction Curie temperature |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology |
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