Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Beck, William H. Lambie, Alan J. Garnett, Christopher J. Liler, Milica |
| Copyright Year | 1983 |
| Abstract | The effects of electrolyte additives upon the rates of acid-catalysed hydrolysis of sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) and sodium dodecyldiethoxysulphate (SDE2S) in relatively dilute micellar solutions (0.035 mol dm–3) and for SDS also in concentrated micellar solutions (0.35 mol dm–3) have been studied. In dilute micellar solutions all effects are inhibitory, with salts containing doubly charged cations (Mg and Ca) being more effective than those containing singly charged alkali and ammonium ions, for which the inhibition order is N(CH3)4 < Li < NH4 < Na < K < Cs. Theoretical treatment in terms of the pseudo-phase ion-exchange theory has led to estimates of ion-exchange equilibrium constants for displacement of hydrogen ions from the micellar surface by other cations. There are very good linear correlations of the logarithms of these constants for each surfactant with the hydrated ion radii (Stokes' radii) for alkali ions, as expected from the electrostatic theory of ion binding to the highly charged micellar surface. Unexpectedly, the effect of electrolytes upon the micellar-catalysed acid hydrolysis of SDS in concentrated solutions (0.35 mol dm–3) is not uniformly inhibitory. Potassium and caesium chlorides show a small inhibitory effect at low concentrations, but enhance rates at higher concentratrations. The order of inhibitory effects of alkali salts at low concentrations in these concentrated micellar solutions is the reverse of that observed in dilute micellar solutions. These effects can be explained if deviations from ideality of electrolytes in concentrated aqueous pseudo-phase are taken into account. The effects of salts containing doubly charged cations remain inhibitory, the sequence being Ni > Ca > Mg. |
| Starting Page | 965 |
| Ending Page | 973 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03009599 |
| Volume Number | 79 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Journal | Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1 |
| DOI | 10.1039/F19837900965 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Ammonium SDS Micelle Ion Surfactant Hydrolysis Stokes Electrolyte Sodium Alkali salt Micellar solutions Caesium Hydrogen bond |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|