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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Zou, Bo Ma, Yuguang Xu, Yuanxiang Xie, Zengqi Wang, Kai Zhang, Yujian |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Two thermodynamically stable crystalline phases (B- and G-phases) were found for a twistable π-conjugated molecule, CN-DSB, condensed from its solution. We investigated the structural evolution at the molecular and supramolecular levels as the crystalline phase transforms from the B-phase to G-phase under varied temperature or pressure. The intermolecular interactions were undermined before phase transition as the B-phase crystal was stimulated with an external energy. Heating the B-phase crystal up to 175 °C or applying stress up to its critical pressure (0.75 GPa) initially resulted in mixture phases or disordered state. At this stage, the molecules slightly adjust from a twisting configuration to a planar configuration, corresponding to the gradual red shift of the fluorescence spectra. Above the phase transition point, the initial intermolecular interaction of the B-phase is broken down, and the CN-DSB molecules re-assemble to the new phase—a new thermodynamic equilibrium state—corresponding to the sudden change of the emission color. Furthermore, the property of thermal-induced phase transition can be used to fabricate patterns on the CN-DSB crystal surface, and a uniform raster has been prepared by femtosecond laser direct writing (FsLDW) on the B-phase. The investigations provide new insight and understanding for the crystal phase transition and may contribute to process innovation in optical devices. |
| Starting Page | 1257 |
| Ending Page | 1262 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20507526 |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Chemistry C |
| DOI | 10.1039/c5tc03745j |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Phase transition Critical point (thermodynamics) Thermodynamic equilibrium Raster scan Femtosecond Laser |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Materials Chemistry |
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