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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Xu, Qunjie Wang, Yonggang Wang, Cong Li, Zhihong Liu, Haimei Shen, Wei Li, Hui |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Boron-doped carbon coating is initially used to improve the electrochemical performance of Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials of sodium-ion batteries. Based on the precise analysis of Raman spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, it is found that there are four different B-doping species (B4C, BC3, BC2O and BCO2) in various boron-doped carbon coated Na3V2(PO4)3 samples; moreover, different B-doping species in the carbon coated layer have different impacts on the improvement of the electrochemical performance of Na3V2(PO4)3. Compared to lithium-ion batteries, the mechanism of B-doped carbon coating for the improvement of the electrochemical performance in sodium-ion batteries is different. Due to the introduction of the O atom in the carbon coated layer, BC2O and BCO2 significantly increase numerous extrinsic defects and active sites, which could significantly accelerate Na+ transport in the carbon layer. Therefore, it is unexpectedly demonstrated that Na3V2(PO4)3/C + B, which consists of the largest total amount of BC2O + BCO2, exhibits the best electrochemical performance, particularly high-rate performance and cycling stability. As an example, when the discharging rate increases from 0.2 C to 5 C, it delivers 95.8 mA h g−1 to 90.3 mA h g−1 and an amazing capacity retention of 94% is achieved. |
| Starting Page | 15190 |
| Ending Page | 15201 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20507488 |
| Volume Number | 3 |
| Issue Number | 29 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Chemistry A |
| DOI | 10.1039/c5ta03519h |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Carbon Electrochemistry Cathode Raman spectroscopy Electrical impedance Spectroscopy X-ray crystallography Photoemission spectroscopy Boron carbide Lithium-ion battery |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Materials Science |
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