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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Jacono, Mariano Lo Campa, Maria Cristina Fierro, Giuseppe Moretti, Giuliano Stoppa, Luisa Porta, Piero Minelli, Giuliano |
| Copyright Year | 1993 |
| Abstract | CuO–ZnO–Al2O3 mixed oxides with different Cu : Zn : Al atomic ratios were obtained by thermal decomposition of hydroxycarbonate) precursors at 623 K in air for 24 h. Both precursors and mixed oxides were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); surface area determination was also performed. The XRD patterns of the precursors show that, as a function of the Cu : Zn : Al atomic ratio, parent phases to hydrozincite, aurichalcite, malachite, gerhardtite, hydrotalcite and boehmite are present. In the calcined samples zincite, tenorite and spinel-like phases are present. The occurrence of Cu2+ species in C3v and in D4h symmetries has been evidenced by DRS in the most zinc-rich CuO–ZnO and in the most aluminum-rich CuO–ZnO–Al2O3 samples, respectively. A comparative study of the photoelectron and X-ray excited Auger transition of Cu and Zn species shows an increasing covalency of the Cu—O chemical bond in the CuO–ZnO samples with low copper loading and the formation of a copper–zinc ‘surface spinet’ in the oxide samples with high aluminum content. The quantitative XPS investigation has shown that the surface Cu : Zn atomic ratios are lower than those found by chemical analysis, thus pointing to a surface segregation of ZnO and/or of zinc ‘surface spinel’ phases. The surface segregation tends to be higher when the catalyst precursors are polyphasic. |
| Starting Page | 505 |
| Ending Page | 511 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09599428 |
| Volume Number | 3 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Chemistry |
| DOI | 10.1039/JM9930300505 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | DRS Cu X-ray crystallography Spectroscopy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Photoemission spectroscopy Hydrozincite Aurichalcite Malachite Hydrotalcite Boehmite Calcination Zincite Tenorite Chemical bond Copper Spinet Zinc Spinel |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Materials Chemistry |
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