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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Jones, Kevin C. Malik, Riffat Naseem Katsoyiannis, Athanasios Chakraborty, Paromita Eqani, Syed Ali-Musstjab-Akber-Shah Zhang, Gan Mohammad, Ashiq |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Concentrations in surface waters (including particulate phase) of the River Chenab ranged from 27–1100 ng L−1 and 25–1200 ng L−1 for OCPs and 7.7–110 ng L−1 and 13–99 ng L−1 for PCBs during summer and winter, respectively from 2007–2009. DDTs exhibited the highest concentration, followed by HCHs > chlordane > ∑24PCBs > ∑other OCPs. Different indicative ratios for organochlorines suggest that current use, long range transport and also past application of these chemicals contribute to the total burden. Statistical analysis highlighted agricultural and industrial activities and municipal waste disposal as main sources of OCPs and PCBs in the riverine ecosystem of the River Chenab. Risk Quotients (RQCCCs) > 10 for DDTs and PCBs levels in collected water samples from the River Chenab suggest that risk from DDTs and PCBs is moderate to severe and fluxes calculated for OCPs and PCBs from the River Chenab to the Indus River were 7.5 tons per year and 1.0 tons per year, respectively. |
| Starting Page | 1645 |
| Ending Page | 1654 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 14640325 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Journal | Journal of Environmental Monitoring |
| DOI | 10.1039/c2em11012a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | River Chenab Indus River Chenab River Chlordane Ecosystem |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law |
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