NDLI: The U.S. National Biomonitoring Specimen Bank and the Marine Environmental Specimen Bank

Content Provider	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Author	Becker, Paul R. Wise, Stephen A.
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	The National Biomonitoring Specimen Bank (NBSB), established in 1979 at the NIST Neutron Research Facility, Gaithersburg, Maryland, was specifically designed to store environmental specimens over long periods of time (50–100 years). This bank contains specimens (e.g., human livers, marine sediments, fish tissues, mussels, oysters, human diet samples, and marine mammal tissues) collected as part of several monitoring and research programs supported by U.S. Federal agencies. In 2002, NIST completed the construction of a second environmental specimen bank facility specifically designed for supporting monitoring and research on marine environmental health issues. This facility, the Marine Environmental Specimen Bank (Marine ESB) is located at the Hollings Marine Laboratory in Charleston, South Carolina, in partnership with a U.S. Federal resource agency, two universities, and a State of South Carolina resource agency. The Marine ESB provides a resource of research specimens that are used to address questions regarding temporal and geographic trends in environmental contamination, genetic separation of populations of animals, and the health status of various types of marine animals. Specimens banked include marine mammal tissues, bird tissues, mussels, and oysters. Plans are underway to establish protocols and initiate banking procedures for other types of marine organisms and environmental materials as part of an expanded effort to support research on the health of marine biota.
Starting Page	795
Ending Page	799
Page Count	5
File Format	HTM / HTML PDF
ISSN	14640325
Volume Number	8
Issue Number	8
Journal	Journal of Environmental Monitoring
DOI	10.1039/b602813f
Language	English
Publisher	Royal Society of Chemistry
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	National Biomonitoring Specimen Bank NIST Neutron Research Facility NIST Marine Environmental Specimen Bank State of South Carolina Gaithersburg Maryland Hollings Marine Laboratory Charleston South Carolina Biomonitoring National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg station Marine mammal Environmental health Charleston Naval Shipyard Bird Biome
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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