Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Gray, Donald M. D. Olivieri, Adam W. Konnan, Jon Danielson, Richard E. Seto, Edmund Y. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | An investigation was carried out to evaluate the impacts of blending practices (i.e., a practice used to manage wet weather flows) on the effluent from the East Bay Municipal Utility District's (EBMUD) wastewater treatment plant in Oakland, California and water quality in the receiving water (San Francisco Bay). A static based quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) was used to estimate the incremental risk to public health from recreational exposure to adenovirus and the protozoan Giardia spp. in San Francisco Bay for wet season (generally between October and March) blending and non-blending events. The mean risks of infection per recreational exposure event during the wet season for all of the modeled scenarios were more than an order-of-magnitude below the USEPA's illness level (36 illnesses per 1000 contact events) associated with recreational water quality. While the QMRA results showed discernible differences in per event estimated risks between blending and non-blending scenarios, the estimated incremental increase in the annual number of infections due to blending (based on median estimates) resulted in an estimated combined increase of less than one infection annually. These estimates are subject to various uncertainties, including the potential for secondary transmission, assumptions on the extent of exposures, and the number of blending days required in the future due to climate change, which are discussed in this paper. |
| Starting Page | 134 |
| Ending Page | 145 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20531400 |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Journal | Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1039/c5ew00147a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | EBMUD East Bay Municipal Utility District Oakland California San Francisco Bay Oakland International Airport Public health Adenoviridae Giardia Climate change |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Engineering Water Science and Technology |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|