Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Dengjun Jaisi, Deb P. Jin, Yan Xie, Yunsong |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HANPs) have recently been advocated as a highly efficient and environmentally benign ‘green’ phosphorus (P) nanofertilizer in modern agriculture. However, knowledge of how low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs) secreted by plants in agricultural soils mediate the dissolution of HANPs and release of dissolved phosphate is nonexistent. Here, three of the most commonly occurring LMWOAs (acetic, oxalic, and citric acids) were evaluated for their roles in HANPs dissolution in both batch and column systems. Particularly, O-isotopic ratios of dissolved phosphate during HANPs dissolution were measured to disentangle mechanisms controlling isotope fractionation. Our results reveal that in a batch system HANPs dissolution was very fast but the overall dissolution efficiency was low (≤30%), unlike in a column system where ∼100% dissolution was achieved. The low dissolution efficiency of HANPs in the batch system was due predominantly to rapid consumption of protons, whereas in the column system the HANPs were progressively dissolved by low pH LMWOAs and reaction products were eluted out. Regardless of LMWOA type and experimental system, the isotopically lighter phosphate (P16O4) was preferentially released during the initial phases of dissolution and dissolved phosphate became gradually P18O4-enriched with time. This fractionation was less in batch (−0.3‰ to +1.1‰) than in column (−1.3‰ to +1.1‰) systems due primarily to lower dissolution efficiency and higher P16O4 and P18O4 exchange between HANPs and dissolved phosphates. The Rayleigh model well described O-isotopic fractionation of dissolved phosphate under different LMWOAs. Overall, our findings provide important insights into the dissolution kinetics and O-isotopic evolution of phosphate-based NPs that are relevant to plant–soil systems particularly at the rhizosphere. |
| Starting Page | 768 |
| Ending Page | 779 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20518153 |
| Volume Number | 3 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Journal | Environmental Science: Nano |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6en00085a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Hydroxylapatite Phosphorus Phosphate Isotope fractionation Batch processing PH Rayleigh scattering Rhizosphere |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Science Materials Science |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|