Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Goodwin, David G. Gordon, T. B. Fairbrother, D. H. Xia, Z. Gao, C. Bouwer, E. J. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Biofilms have the potential to form on polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes (CNT/PNCs) when they come into contact with microorganisms in aqueous environments post-consumer use. In this study we explored the effect that CNT/PNC surface characteristics have on biofilm development, as compared to the unmodified polymer, under drip flow and static conditions. Specifically, we examined biofilm formation on CNT/PNCs where CNTs are initially present below the PNC surface but accumulate as a result of polymer biodegradation and where CNTs are initially present at the PNC surface. CNT/PNCs composed of oxidized multi-wall CNTs and poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL), a biodegradable polymer, were prepared and exposed to Pseudomonas aeruginosa; biofilm development was monitored using LIVE/DEAD staining. As prepared, CNTs were absent at the CNT/PCL surface, giving rise to an initially benign CNT/PCL-microbial interaction, analogous to that observed on PCL. As biofilm development progressed, however, PCL biodegradation caused CNTs to accumulate at the surface leading to an antimicrobial effect and eventually a full (2% w/w CNT) or partial dead (0.5% w/w CNT) layer of microorganisms. At later stages, active biofilm formation occurred on top of a protective layer of dead microorganisms indicating that biofilm growth on CNT/PCL nanocomposites was delayed, but not inhibited. CNTs also accumulated at CNT/PCL surfaces as a result of a simulated weathering process and these surfaces exhibited immediate cytotoxicity. However, “live-on-dead” biofilm formation was still ultimately observed. Qualitatively similar trends of biofilm development were observed under drip flow and static conditions although the structure and rates of biofilm formation differed. |
| Starting Page | 545 |
| Ending Page | 558 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20518153 |
| Volume Number | 3 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | Environmental Science: Nano |
| DOI | 10.1039/c5en00277j |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | PNC PCL Polymer Carbon nanotube PNC Financial Services Biofilm Biodegradation Pseudomonas aeruginosa Death Antimicrobial Cytotoxicity |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Science Materials Science |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|