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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Gebbink, Robertus J. M. Klein Hausoul, Peter J. C. Weckhuysen, Bert M. Tefera, Sinedu D. Bruijnincx, Pieter C. A. Blekxtoon, Jelle |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The Pd/TOMPP-catalysed (TOMPP = tris(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphine) telomerisation of 1,3-butadiene was studied under solvent- and base-free conditions with phenolic substrates that can be potentially derived from lignin. Large differences in catalytic activity were observed, with reactivity increasing in the order of phenol, p-cresol, guaiacol, creosol and syringol. This reactivity trend can be attributed to the substrates' relative nucleophilicities, as induced by the donating effects of the p-methyl and o-methoxy substituents. The chosen reaction conditions, i.e. temperature, ligand/metal and butadiene/substrate ratios, strongly influenced both the conversion and selectivity of the reaction. Remarkably, the composition of the reaction medium, i.e. the butadiene/substrate ratio, exerted a strong influence on the linear/branched ratio. High conversions and selectivities to the linear products are obtained when excess butadiene is used. The linear telomer products could be readily converted from O-alkylated to C-alkylated phenolics via the thermal Claisen rearrangement. High conversions and selectivities were observed after 2 hours at 200 °C. Branched o-octadienyl phenols were obtained in all cases except for the syringol telomer which gave the linear p-octadienyl product exclusively. |
| Starting Page | 1215 |
| Ending Page | 1223 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20444753 |
| Volume Number | 3 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Journal | Catalysis Science & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1039/c2cy20522j |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Lignin Syringol Phosphine Ligand 1,3-Butadiene Phenol Guaiacol P-Cresol Fluorotelomer Creosol Claisen rearrangement Solvent Claisen |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Catalysis |
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