Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Gui-Chang Li, Meng-Ru |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | C–C and C–O bond scission are important reactions that have been extensively studied experimentally; however, the decomposition mechanism for long-chain alkanols is still not clear. In the present study, density functional theory calculations were performed to study the reaction mechanisms of C–O and C–C cleavage in 1-hexadecanol on Pt and Ru. The adsorption mechanisms and the reaction cycles for 1-hexadecanol (1-C16H34O) decomposition were clarified in this study. The mechanisms include dehydrogenation steps and C–O and C–C cleavage steps. The present calculation results show that the main mechanism of 1-hexadecanol decomposition on Pt(111) is C14H29CH2CH2OH → C14H29CH2CHOH → C14H29CH2COH → C14H29CH2C → C14H29CH2CH → C14H29CH2CH2 → C14H29CH2CH3, and the C–O bond cleavage mechanism is favored over that of C–C bond cleavage. The major final product is n-hexadecane (C14H29CH2CH3), and the C–O cleavage and the formation of the C14H29CH2CH2 species are the rate-controlling steps. However, on Ru the mechanism is C14H29CH2CH2OH → C14H29CH2CH2O → C14H29CH2CHO → C14H29CH2CO → C14H29CHCO → C14H29CH + CO → C14H29CH2 → C14H29CH3, and the dominant product is n-pentadecane (C14H29CH3). The rate-controlling steps are the dehydrogenation of C14H29CH2CO into the C14H29CHCO species and the hydrogenation of C14H29CH2 into C14H29CH3 species. The resulting CO is converted into CH4 according to CO → HCO → H2CO → CH2 → CH3 → CH4. The rate-limiting step is the formation of HCO. These calculation results clearly show that the C–O bond scission mechanism is favored over the C–C bond scission mechanism on Pt, whereas the opposite situation occurs on Ru; namely, this reaction is strongly metal dependent. The different mechanisms originate from different initial cleavage channels, in which Cα–H scission is preferred for 1-hexadecanol on Pt, whereas O–H scission is the dominant cleavage on Ru. Moreover, it was found that the selectivity and reactivity could be modified by modifying the experimental conditions such as H2 pressure. Confirming the mechanisms of C–C and C–O cleavage will aid the modification of experimental conditions to obtain high selectivity products. The present calculation results can be extended to other metals, such as Ni, bimetallic alloys, such as Ni/Pt(111), or other alkanol reaction systems. |
| Starting Page | 743 |
| Ending Page | 760 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20444753 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | Catalysis Science & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1039/c6cy02529c |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Adsorption Chemical bond Dehydrogenation Cetyl alcohol Density functional theory Alcohol CO Hydrogenation Formaldehyde |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Catalysis |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|