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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Yu, Miao Zhang, Zhe Wang, Min Ma, Jiping Wang, Feng |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | We herein report the transition metal oxide-catalyzed synthesis of azobenzenes through the oxidative coupling of anilines. An octahedral molecular sieve of manganese oxide, OMS-2, exhibited the best activity and selectivity. Nine examples of symmetric azobenzenes and twenty unsymmetric ones were synthesized with 62–99% conversion and 64–99% selectivity. In the aniline cross-coupling reactions, the difference of the Hammett constants of two substituted groups (Δσ) determines the selectivity to unsymmetric azobenzenes, which are the major products at Δσ < 0.32. In-depth studies reveal that the surface defect sites of the mixed-valence manganese oxide play a key role in facilitating electron transfer and activating molecular oxygen. The single-electron transfer (SET) reaction mechanism is proposed based on electron paramagnetic resonance and X-ray powder diffraction characterization. |
| Starting Page | 1940 |
| Ending Page | 1945 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 20444753 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Journal | Catalysis Science & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1039/c5cy01015b |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Aniline Reaction mechanism Hammett equation Transition metal Powder diffraction Electron paramagnetic resonance Molecular sieve Manganese oxide Nucleophile |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Catalysis |
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